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Excavations
Rathbane South | Rathbane South, County Limerick |
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Barrow/Unenclosed Tumulus R590 545, 99E0630 ![]() Rathbane South: Plan of Site This site proved to be almost perfectly circular, measuring 14.5m north-south by 14.0m, and survived to a maximum height of 0.75m. It was already known from local information that this mound had been partially bulldozed a number of years ago, in an attempt to level the land. However, a sufficient amount of the site survived to discern two distinct phases of activity. It appears that this site originally took the form of a low mound, created from a layer of stone cobbles and capped with a layer of re-deposited clay. This clay was removed in recent years in the above mentioned land improvements, but the cobbled layer survived. ![]() Rathbane South: Excavation of Pre-Mound Area A nearby pond, which curved around the site from west to north may have been the source for the original clay capping of the site. Several postholes were discovered around the perimeter of the site, but did not form any discernable pattern. No enclosing element was uncovered. The available evidence seems to point to this site being the remains of a funerary monument in the barrow tradition. ![]() Rathbane South: Excavation of Site Three radiocarbon (calibrated sigma 2) dates were attained for the site. This showed that the earliest phase of activity on the site dated from between 1400-990 BC, while charcoal from the cut features produced dates of 930-790 BC and 800-410 BC. This would seem to show that the monument was in use from the mid to late Bronze Age, possibly crossing into the very earliest period of the Iron Age.
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